By: James Park | Published: May 8, 2024

The Complete Guide to Chili Crisp

Dive into the world of chili crisp with our ultimate guide, courtesy of chili crisp aficionado James Park! A renowned expert in all things chili crisp, James gave us the deets on crafting your own right in the comfort of your kitchen. Don't forget to check out his chili crisp cookbook, and read on to add some spice to your life!

How To Make Chili Crisp At Home

Making chili crisp from scratch can feel like a daunting task. But with a few flexible formulas and rules in mind, making chili crisp at home can be fun and exciting and open the door to new flavors.

Everything To Know About Chili Crisp

Chili crisp is an oily, spicy, textured condiment that adds flavor and texture to any dish. It’s often drizzled on top as a garnish, but it can be used as so much more. It can be used as a main seasoning for soups, stir-fries and marinades. Think of chili crisp like other popular seasonings, such as soy sauce and gochujang, to consider it beyond just a final garnish. The possibilities are endless! And when you choose a type of chili crisp to try, there are two components to consider: the oil-to-crisp ratio and flavorings. You can tell the textures of chili crisps by reading the label, whether they say chili crisp or chili oil. The crisp-heavy kinds have more chili flakes and crispy ingredients like fried garlic, fried shallots and preserved black beans that elevate the textures. Some oil-heavy options can be more spice-forward and aromatic, often used as a dominant flavor.

Sometimes, people use "chili oil" and "chili crisp" interchangeably, but they are two different items. The main difference between the two is the components and the oil-to-crisp ratio. Chili crisp has chili oil, but chili oil doesn’t have chili crisp. Chili crisp is a combination of chili oil and other crispy ingredients, such as chili flakes, fried garlic, fermented black beans, etc. You should be able to taste and visibly see other components that are more than just chili flakes and oil. In contrast, chili oil purely means oil, similar to olive oil and canola oil. It’s simply chili-infused oil, so there are no visible flavoring agents.

And another thing to remember is that not all chili crisps are created equal! Think of the many different types of hot sauce. Depending on the types of chili flakes, oil, seasonings and additional ingredients, chili crisps can taste widely different. Some might be more savory, less spicy and oilier than others that could be crunchier and spicier.

Making Your Perfect Chili Crisp At Home

What’s so exciting about making chili crisp from scratch is the customization. Maybe you really enjoy the flavors of fermented black beans, but store-bought chili crisps don’t have enough. Or you haven’t found the ones with a perfect spice level. This formula allows you to create your own perfect blend within a flexible framework.

Chili flakes

This is one of the most important components of making chili crisp. It sets the tone with flavors and heat levels, and it gives chili crips their unique identity. It’s crucial not to use fine chili powder for this because we want to see chunks of chili flakes. The coarser the flakes, the better. If you can’t find specific chili flakes, I recommend getting dried chili and breaking them apart using a food processor. You can just use one kind, but I highly recommend playing with a blend of different kinds to maximize flavors.

  • • Red pepper flakes
  • • Gochugaru
  • • Aleppo pepper flakes
  • • Sichuan pepper flakes
  • • Pasilla chili flakes
  • • Cobanero chili flakes
  • Dried Thai red chili
  • Ancho dried chili
  • • Guajillo dried chili
  • • Arbol dried chili

Oil

Oil is another important component that makes chili flakes into chili crisp. It doesn’t add dramatic flavors to the overall product, but a good blend of oil can add subtle differences that will make your chili crisp unique. And, you must think about the burning point. Depending on the type of oil you choose, you may not be able to simmer chili flakes for as long as you would like. Maybe the hot temperature of the oil may burn the chili flakes too quickly. But the point here is to have fun and find your own perfect recipe through trial and error, so think beyond regular cooking oil like canola and olive oil. How about Ghee? Lard?

  • Avocado oil
  • • Canola oil
  • Olive oil
  • • Vegetable oil
  • • Peanut oil
  • • Grapeseed oil
  • • Coconut oil
  • Sesame oil
  • • Chicken fat
  • • Duck fat
  • • Beef fat
  • • Ghee

Flavorings

The flavoring stage is when you add your twist and showcase your flavors. Whether it’s adding textures, like fried garlic, or flavors, like black vinegar, the unwritten rule of flavoring chili crisp is to keep the options open and exciting. Maybe you want to add potato chips for crunch! Or crushed-up potato chips? There’s no rule!

In the framework of these components, you can be as creative as you want! Pick an ingredient from each category that speaks to you and apply it to your chili crisp recipe. If you want oily chili crisps, I recommend using an 8:2 oil-to-chili flakes ratio with your flavoring. But if you want the crisp-heavy kind, I recommend using a 5:5 oil-to-chili flakes ratio with other crispy ingredients, like fried shallots. But it’s all up to you how crispy and oily you want because it’s your perfect chili crisp!

Tools You Need

You don’t need a lot of tools to make chili crisp, but you want to ensure you have the right tools to avoid any potential incidents. After all, you are using hot oil to make chili crisp, and you don’t want to break anything.

You only need three things to make chili crisp: reliable pans, measuring cups (or a scale) and heatproof prep bowls. I recommend storing homemade chili crisps in mason jars, or any type of airtight container in the fridge for longer storage. I personally think the flavors keep longer in the refrigerator, but many varieties don’t require refrigeration.

Image of a variety of chili crisps.

Chili Crisps to Try

If you are not entirely sure what types of chili crisp you like in order to decide your perfect blend, there are so many delicious options that offer a variety of textures and flavors that will open your mind to the world of chili crisp. It took countless jars of different chili crisps to figure out what I liked in my perfect chili crisp. Taste and compare these delicious store-bought chili crisps, look into what makes them taste different by reading the labels, and collect delicious data in your head to be inspired to create your perfect chili crisp at home.

Image of a nutty chili crisp variety.
James Park

James Park

I’m a food content creator, food personality, recipe developer, and cookbook author with a great passion for fried chicken and chili crisp. I was born in South Korea, grew up in Alabama, and now living in NYC, I hope to tell different stories through the lens of food and culture and inspire you to EAT and COOK YOUR FEELINGS.